Expansion 4-6

Page 41 A
EXPANSION Units 4-6
1. Dad has already bought Mom a gift.
2. Dad hasn’t bought Mom fowers yet.
3. Jenny and Lee have already baked a cake.
4. Jenny and Lee haven’t bought Mom a gift yet.
5. Jenny and Lee haven’t cleaned the house yet.
6. Jenny and Lee have already made Mom a card.

B
1. going out with his friends
2. eating carrots
3. painting his bedroom
4. studying more for the next test

C
Answers will vary. Sample answers:
1. Turn of the TV.
2. Clean up the kitchen.
3. Turn on the computer.
4. Throw away the newspapers.
5. Hang up the jackets.
6. Take out the garbage.

Page 42 D
Answers will vary. Sample answers:
1. If I study a lot, I’ll do well in school.
2. If I go to college, I might study biology.
3. If I don’t have much time to see my friends, I will be sad.
4. If the temperature outside is zero degrees, it’s cold.
5. If it rains a lot, the roads might be dangerous.
6. If I don’t do my homework, my teacher will be upset.
7. If I work all the time, I might make a lot of money.
8. If the sun sets, it gets dark.
9. If my family eats dinner in a restaurant, we will spend a lot of money.
10. If I go to the beach, I might go surfng.

E
Answers will vary. Sample answers:
1. I’d rather read a book than watch TV.
2. I’d rather hang out with my friends than surf the Internet.
3. I’d rather work less and enjoy my free time than work a lot and be tired all the time.
4. I’d rather save my money than buy a new camera.
5. I’d rather travel and make new friends than stay home and work.
6. I’d rather study and pass a test than cheat and pass a test.
7. I’d rather live in a small town than live in a big city.

Ex f
1. Going
2. meeting
3. to leave
4. to stay
5. to like
6. hanging out
7. talking
8. to join
9. eating
10. Going out
11. laughing
12. speaking
13. to make
14. to speak
15. to write

Ex g
1. polite to; be sure to
2. rude to; try to
3. common to; be sure to
4. a good idea to; Remember to
5. wrong to; Be sure to
6. advisable to; Don’t forget to

Page 44 H
Answers will vary. Sample answers:
1. Be sure to throw the ball straight.
2. Remember to aim the ball at the center pin.
3. Don’t forget to wear your helmet.
4. Try not to go too fast on your bike!

I
Answers will vary. Sample answers:
Cuisine: taste new dishes at least once; follow table manners
Language: learn to speak the language; don’t be afraid to make mistakes
Gestures: avoid rude gestures; ask politely if you don’t understand
J
Answer will vary. Sample answer: How to Deal with Culture Shock
Assimilating into a new culture can be difcult. Here is some advice on how to best deal with culture shock. First, make sure to learn as much as possible about traditions and respect the local customs. The food might be very diferent, but you should try new dishes at least once. Watch what others do while eating and follow their table manners. It’s important to practice speaking the language, so don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Try to avoid using rude gestures. When you don’t understand a gesture, it’s best to ask someone what they mean. Finally, be patient and you’ll learn how to ft in.

Unit 6, the workbook

Page 29 A
1. scenic; environment; pollution; conservationist; generate; beneft
Answers will vary. Sample answer:
I’d choose against the factory because the pollution will destroy the environment.

2. ft in; focus; cheat; pass Answers will vary. Sample answer: Study for your history test. Don’t cheat on it. Be honest.

Page 37 D

1. It’s wrong to believe 5. It’s rude to point
2. It’s important to read 6. It’s not polite to refuse
3. It’s a good idea to learn 7. It’s a good idea to avoid
4. It’s advisable to look

E
1. believe that only your culture does things the “right”way
2. read about a place before you travel there
3. learn a little of the language
4. look at what people from the country are doing and not doing
5. point at people in any country
6. refuse an ofer for cofee or tea from a business colleague
7. avoid jokes that people in other cultures might not understand

F
Answers will vary. Sample answers:
1. Be sure to bring light clothes.
2. Remember to say “hello”when you enter a store.
3. Don’t forget to change the time on your watch.
4. Make sure to try all the diferent kinds of food here.
5. Be sure to have fun while you’re here!

Page 38 G
1. It’s wrong to expect the same customs in foreign countries.
2. Don’t forget to watch out for thieves.
3. It’s a good idea to hide your money.
4. Remember to call us every day so we know you’re OK.
5. Try not to get lost in the big cities.
6. It’s not rude to refuse food that looks strange.
7. Make sure to pack some medicine for stomach problems.
8. It’s important to take your doctor’s telephone number with you.
9. Be sure to have a great time.

H
1. Going 8. Hanging out
2. to learn 9. to learn
3. Living 10. to talk
4. to send 11. to understand
5. Flying 12. Going
6. to write 13. to have
7. to be

Page 39 I
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F

Page 40 J
Answers will vary. Sample answers:
1. In my culture, it’s polite to shake hands, look at someone when talking and listening to them, and open a door for others.
2. The food is salty and often fried. Typical ingredients are chicken, potatoes, beans, onions, tomatoes.
3. People give a quick nod to say “hello.”People roll their eyes to say that they don’t believe you. People turn a thumb up to show that you did a great job.
4. Football is a very big part of the culture, especially on weekends during football season. People get together to watch games either in stadiums or on television.
5. “Dude!?!”can be said in such a way to mean “Are you crazy? What were you thinking!?”People also say,“I hear that”to mean that they agree with what you just said.

K
Answer will vary. Sample answer: Welcome to My Culture!
You’re going to love the culture here in the southeastern part of the United States. There are actually a lot of diferences. You will probably notice that people are very polite here. They hold doors open for others. They shake hands and smile a lot. You will also see people nod their head very quickly and just one time as you walk past them. This means “hello.”You should nod to them in the same way. The food is really good—if you like fried food. And since you’ll be here during football season, you’re going to have fun on the weekend. You’ll also hear people talk English in a very diferent way than you are learning it. One of the more useful expressions to know is “I hear that.” Say it when you agree with what a person is telling you in a friendly conversation.

Unit 6 , the student's book

Ex a page 49

Answers will vary. Sample answers:
In England, it’s customary to say… And remember to stand in line… It’s a good idea to talk about… In the United States, remember to make sure you… Don’t forget to call a university graduate… In Japan, be prepared to exchange… It is impolite not to do so. Try not to spread dust… It’s not polite to play with... It’s rude to leave them... It’s advisable to ask for...

Ex b page 49
1.f
2.t
3.f
4.t
5.t
6.f

Ex a, page 50
1. It’s a good idea to follow local customs.
2. We managed to get seats on the crowded bus.
3. It’s not advisable to carry a lot of money.
4. Make sure to tip taxi drivers.
5. Try to stay in places that are safe.
6. It’s polite to stand in line for a bus.

Ex b Page 50

1. to read a person’s business card and comment on it
2. to be late for an appointment
3. to say“sorry”if you accidentally bump into someone
4. to wear shoes in the house
5. to use university graduates’titles
6. to eat dinner late

Ex d, page 51

1. driving
2. to change
3. to try
4. looking
5. to pay
6. waiting
7. to take
8. to learn

About the Conversation

Answers will vary. Sample answers.
1. There’s a lot of trafc, crowded buses, tall buildings, and modern shopping malls.
2. He’s still learning Chinese for everyday situations.
3. Eating with chopsticks was difcult for him at frst.
4. The surnames come before the frst names, and millions of people have the same surname.

Ex a p 55
1. b    3. a     5. d       7. c
2. e    4. f      6. h       8. g

Ex b p 55

1. being in a new place and not being comfortable
2. the period of adjustment when someone moves to a new country
3. It was used by the writer Kalervo Oberg in 1954.
4. a. Adjustment Phase: The newcomer is excited and happy to be in a new place.
b. Emptiness or Rejection Phase: The newcomer has to deal with problems and may not be able to communicate his needs efectively.
c. Conformist Phase: The newcomer learns to understand and accept diferences.
d. Assimilation Phase or Complete Adjustment: The newcomer is adjusted to the new culture and feels comfortable.
e. Reverse Culture Shock: When the person returns home, he will have to re-adjust to life in his original home.

Would rather

**use (would rather):

I like reading my favorite book in the park more than studying math.
I'd rather read my favorite book in the park than study math.

I like going camping  in the mountains more than staying in a hotel at the beach.
I'd rather go camping in the mountains than stay in a hotel at the beach.

I like going on vacation in France more than staying at home.
I'd rather go on vacation to France than stay at home.

I like going fishing more than playing video games.
I'd rather go fishing than play video games.

I like going to college more than getting a job.
I'd rather go to collage than get a job.

I like washing the dishes more than cooking dinner.
I'd rather wash the dishes than cook dinner.

Worksheet , Grammar , Unit 5

Exercise 1
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense
1. If I ………………………. (finish) early , I will call you.
2. She will know the answer if she …………………………(try) to understand.
3.If you press that button , the light …………………..(come) on.
4.If she …………………..(go) on a boat, she always feels sick. ___________________________________________________________     Unit (5) Making Choices Grammar :
Conditional sentences
Exercise 2 Choose:
1.If the weather is fine , we (go - went - will go ) on a picnic.
2.If I ( go - went - will go ) to Paris , I will visit the Eiffel Tower.
3.If he ( gets - got - will get) my email. He will send the information we need.
4.If I ( have - had - will have ) enough time this evening , I will watch a movie.
5.His mother ( get - gets - got ) annoyed if he is late.
6.If I ( doesn't- don't- didn't ) know a word, I look in my dictionary.
7.They play football if they ( doesn't - don't - didn't )have any homework.
8.It is easier to sleep if you ( weren't - aren't - wasn't ) stressed.

Worksheet , Unit 5 , Grammar

Expansion1-3

beneficial
assess
combine
Average
confuse
concept
-------------------
rewarding
obtain
Qualifiation
salary
adept at
Guidance